''FRESCA company-TWO recommendations for improvements for any part of Essay

''FRESCA organization TWO suggestions for enhancements for any piece of the showcasing blend - Essay Example The advantage of the organization which surpasses 48 million pounds and the yearly development consequently of more than 393 million net benefits presents the requirement for the organization to open up to the world. In this manner, the organization items will get more interest particularly once they saddle the open door in the market as the certainty of buyers towards the organization will increment. Moreover, numerous clients will buy the offers and they will help in creating and advancing the items picture through development, commitment, contacting the customers and lifting up the notoriety of the firm. To upgrade creation of value and more beneficial produce, the firm source and secure the best and dependable accomplices. Notoriety is a significant instrument in advancement of an item that will improve once the firm prevails with regards to opening up to the world. The organization will be compelled to put more in the inventiveness and advancement of their items to guarantee that moral exchanging, quality items, worker improvement just as successful client care are met. The interest for its items will rises, calling for progressively qualified staff to be utilized in the firm as in this manner the nature of their item won't be adjusted due to exhausted staff. The results of the organization will be put to progressively open consideration and examination particularly regarding wellbeing and quality principles and because of the way that the organization watches these necessities, subsequently, its market makes certain to develop as Fresca Company watches these prerequisites. Wellbeing is critical to the endurance of humanity and this is the thing that the organization offer, solid items. Achievement in expanded deals is ascribed to the highest caliber of created which outperform the desires for clients through grasping a quality product offering. As a universal organization, Fresca Company should exploit the virgin, rich and tremendous bit of agrarian land in Africa and join forces with African nations in the creation of

Accounting-Pest Analysis-Political Essay

Vermin Analysis Political The universal IT and hardware enterprises have been portrayed with concentrated rivalry. Hardware and IT organizations are continually checking on their accomplishments just as the competitors’ so as to think of better business procedures with an end goal to best all other existing industry rivals. With the merger and obtaining procedure among HP and Compaq, individuals from the IT and hardware industry everywhere throughout the world were undermined with the heightened exertion that could result from the mix. Others were shocked in light of the fact that mergers and procurement techniques may likewise result to negative ramifications with respect to the combining organizations especially when contrasts with regards to methodologies, culture and objectives neglect to be completely coordinated. Monetary For HP and Compaq, the merger will build the intensity of the beforehand free organizations so as to exceed the accomplishments of exceptionally forceful contenders. Both HP and Compaq looked for intends to enhance their current items and administrations so as to build the degree of fulfillment among their customers and clients which were made conceivable through the merger. When fulfillment levels among customers and clients are met, HP-Compaq anticipate better financial intensity inside the worldwide IT and hardware industry. Social The current organizations have been careful with regards to new market patterns, new market openings, new client bases, and mechanical foundation accessible for usage. The merger among HP and Compaq will doubtlessly result to better social exercises as supported by the blended organizations. Social and municipal exercises that were beforehand freely bolstered by HP and Compaq will be completed in new point of view due for the most part to the way that the merger could uncover unforeseen components that could make the new organization shaky. Innovative One of the essential purposes behind the merger of HP and Compaq are the companies’ drive towards advancement and improvement in their items and administrations. The merger empowered moderately more grounded innovative work endeavors for theâ benefit of the new organization since it is currently portrayed with progressively escalated worries to think of IT items and administrations that will take into account existing just as new customers and clients in this manner expanding the companies’ shopper bases. At present the gadgets results of HP have been seen to experienced advancement with the help offices which were made accessible by Compaq. Five Forces Analysis Providers The merger came about to audit and evaluation of the current providers of both HP and Compaq since the reconciliation procedure inferred the generally less agreements between organizations that offer comparative types of assistance and crude materials to HP and Compaq. In any case, the mix in like manner came about to development in innovation which required new agreements with providers that can offer the new types of assistance and crude materials required by HP-Compaq as a solitary company. Purchasers With the guaranteed included worth the items and administrations of the HP-Compaq merger, customers and clients of the organization could expect new and better product offerings and administration offers as one of the essential targets of the reconciliation technique. Purchaser force will be escalated in this regard since the HP-Compaq will offer new gadgets items and administrations so as to set new market inclines in the worldwide IT and hardware industry. Contenders Contenders of HP and Compaq were by one way or another separated with regards to the general ramifications of the merger to the global IT and hardware industry. There are the individuals who accept that the merger will result to the nonstop debilitating of the two organizations contrasted with their other more grounded rivals in the universal IT and hardware ventures. While some accept in any case because of the expanded capacity of HP and Compaq as a solitary working organization to develop and fortify the market positions later on years that will come. Substitutes Substitute items and administrations are expanding inside the global IT and gadgets industry which added to the joining decisionâ between HP and Compaq. With the aggregate endeavors between the new HP-Compaq enterprise, it is normal the substitute items and administrations that contends with the arrangements and offers of HP-Compaq will be decrease because of better creation and assembling forms and innovative frameworks that can't be managed by little adversary organizations. New Entrants New contestant in the gadgets and IT ventures are defied with generally progressively troublesome passage to the universal market due essentially to profoundly forceful rivalry between and among huge partnerships. It is normal information that business tasks and offices that describe both the worldwide IT and Electronics enterprises are pricey and advanced. Such factors fill in as solid obstructions of section to the enterprises where HP-Compaq has a place. SWOT Analysis Qualities The merger among HP and Compaq will build the companies’ intensity with regards to the conceivable new product offerings and administrations that they will offer as a solitary organization to the customers and clients. The mix technique in like manner came about less market rivalry inside the setting of huge universal organizations that additionally have a place with the global IT and hardware industry. Costs will be diminished as uses in business activities, for example, assembling and creation are currently taken care of and overseen as a solitary ownership. The innovative work arm of HP and Compaq would now be able to cooperate as single organization with comparable mechanical and financial objectives. Shortcomings The combination procedure among HP and Compaq, then again, came about to the need to lay off a large number of representatives since their administrations will be not, at this point required especially the individuals who have comparable capacities. Social reconciliation inside the work environment is additionally a major issue since HP and Compaq are made out of various people and representatives who are utilized to various workplaces just as profession desires. The Human asset office will be defied with issues and issues in regards to the new individuals from the company’s workforce. Specialized activities will alsoâ experience downsides from the progressions that will happen inside the business procedures of the organization. Openings The issues and issues that may result from the merger regarding workforce contrasts can be seen as a road fro improvement with regards to working environment culture of the organization. The administration ought to have the option to gadget intends to debilitate different information and aptitudes that describe the individuals from the company’s work power. Tasks ought to in like manner be rebuilt and reengineered so as to concoct better assembling and creation forms that consider effectiveness and item quality. Dangers The disappointment of the merger procedure is likewise conceivable if HP and Compaq can't resolve issues brought about by varying working environment societies. The powerlessness of the consolidated organization is in like manner uncovered since it is just two or a long time since the merger contract was agreed upon. There is still such a great amount to accomplish for the full usage of the merger methodology and existing contenders will forcefully accept the open door of the progressions that unfolded inside the new HP-Compaq organization. Both inward and outside components may add to the difficulties and troubles that HP-Compaq will involvement with the future in the push to prevail in the universal market rivalry. Qualities Hewlett-Packard’s essential quality is its business position. The venture has a lot of money close by about $10 billion. Hewlett-Packard is a worldwide venture and particularly after its merger with Compaq, the organization became world’s greatest PC equipment and peripherals partner on the planet and has positioned twentieth in the Fortune 500 rundown. Hewlett Packard is working in excess of 170 nations including both created just as immature. Being a worldwide vendor of PC equipment, it gives HP numerous points of interest like ruling printers advertise, both laser and inkjet. The organization draws in and centers around purchasers from even recently discovered markets all around the globe, worldwide partnerships, non-administrative associations and so forth. The organization contend both at nearby and universal level. It has expanded its seriousness through arrangements and systems that supports free-advertise economies. This is one reason that make HP a leadingâ supplier in the developing IT markets. Hewlett Packard is said to have a total item port folio. Shortcomings The organization was in a drawn out obligation for a long time which shielded it from putting resources into various development openings. A significant issue and protest about the equipment supplies of HP is its touch cushions. The touch stack of the journals of Hewlett Packard like the dv arrangement, dm3, and Envy lines needs improvement. These touch cushions are either finicky, inconsistent, or are hard to utilize in light of grating. The mouse fastens on different HP provided machines are supposed to be awkward to utilize, as well. Poor shelling life of HP items tormented some standard frameworks and net books. With regards to Software that HP gives there are likewise a few shortcomings. Some substantial software’s were matched with moderate equipment like Touch Smart. The past procurement of Peregrine made the HP’s portfolio considerably increasingly assorted and complete yet HP Open View’s absence of centralized server the executives abilities made a few i ssues. Another shortcoming was that it didn't yet hit a CMDB item that incorporates revelation and mapping. This reason numerous clients to switch the brand. Openings The ongoing securing of EDS puts HP at a stron

Gustave Caillebottes The Orange Trees essays

Gustave Caillebottes The Orange Trees expositions The work picked for assessment in this exposition is Gustave Caillebottes 1878 oil on canvas painting titled The Orange Trees, a 61 x 46 work in which two focal human figures are situated in a conventional nursery in which orange trees are planted in etched boxes. The male figure in the closer view is the craftsmen sibling, Marital; he wears a straw cap and purple shoes and is portrayed perusing a paper or magazine, his back to the craftsman, and his head twisted around the understanding material. Out of sight is the specialists cousin, Zoe, who wears a striped dress and red boots and who is twisting around one of the enclosed orange trees a proper nursery. Additionally present in the image are formal, fashioned iron nursery seats and a winding way encompassed by formal plantings. As indicated by the Museum of Fine Arts of Houston (MFAH) Web webpage (1), Capturing the particular light impacts of late morning, Gustave Caillebotte contrasts the cool shades of shade with the stunning, straightening impacts of direct daylight. The artwork by Caillebotte utilizes a corner to corner line moving from the lower left half of the canvas as one perspectives it to the upper right side, making a genuinely geometric shape that is by the by natural in its stream (a component made conceivable by the winding way that travels through the nursery, adjusted by a fix of brilliantly shaded blossoms). The surface is run of the mill of the Impressionists, utilizing exchanging patches of profundity and surface paint to make varieties in tone and in the interchange of light and shadow. Parity is accomplished through an uneven position of the two human figures and the winding way, compared against the darker boxed orange trees. The point of convergence at the closer view of the artwork is the craftsmen situated sibling; the point of convergence in the back is the specialists standing cousin, however the bending way makes development from the base to the highest point of the canvas. This bend likewise stress ... <!

Analysis of Context and Critical Evaluation Essay

Investigation of Context and Critical Evaluation - Essay Example This makes it simple for an association like Ford to adjust effectively to address advancing issues. The unceasing condition of an association contains social and monetary conditions which assume a vital job during the time spent dynamic by the official. These elements must be fused with the prerequisites of the partners which are frequently conflicting. Execution of choice in top associations requires a wide methodology and aptitudes. Vital administration can't be isolated from hierarchical achievement. Acquaintance Strategic administration alludes with choices and activities that focus on plan and execution of activities so as to accomplish the goals of the partnership. Henry Ford established the organization in 1903 in Michigan, USA. The organization spearheaded in the utilization of the moving sequential construction system. The organization had a piece of the overall industry of 50 percent. In 1956, the organization opened up to the world. This was incredibly affected by the com pany’s development combined with a critical nearness in the car advertise far and wide. Be that as it may, the organization has not been doing admirably throughout the previous multi decade. This has been contributed by an item portfolio that is worse than average. Allan Mullaly turned into the CEO in the year 2006. The organization was working as confined substances in the United States, Australia, Europe and different areas. The move affected the organization contrarily in view of the colossal operational costs caused. Reports demonstrate that the expense of building up a solitary vehicle from the scratch was around $800 (Ford 2012). The new top official was compelled by a sense of honor to think of systems that were financially savvy and beneficial to the running of the association. The new authoritative administration was constrained to accompany methodologies that would make the organization all around serious. Mullaly adjusted the structure of Ford’s the executiv es structure. This included changing the company’s tasks from provincial inadequate organization branches to a coordinated all around serious association. The organization thought of the one-portage activity whose point was to decrease time spent in duplication and center in top notch items. The new authoritative procedure proposed to make the Ford organization items high caliber and speaking to the worldwide market. Ford’s business methodology concentrated on the best way to cause a wide and practical procedure so as to stay serious (Hoffman 2013). The ascent in fuel costs and green innovations had required a difference in procedure in the engine vehicle industry. Portage Company chose to put resources into advancement of moderate vehicles even with a hierarchical emergency that added up to obligation (Hoffman 2013). The organization chose to part from utilizing scarcely any significant items to numerous reasonable and available items. Passage had the option to set up that the vast majority of the dedicated clients over the world needed wellbeing, solid brands and after deals administration for clients (Hoffman 2013). Portage Company separated itself from different organizations by putting resources into R and D. highlights like my-passage contact and sync were just reasonable in costly vehicles. Passage Company has made items reasonable to normal man. The technique has had any kind of effect as the organization has expanded engine vehicle deals. The Ford utilized the One-portage procedure to improve the brand structure. This caused the Ford key group to need to sell Land Rover, and Jaguar at the vast majority of the Mazda proprietorship. This reevaluated the first Ford brand which had a high notoriety when it came to wellbeing,

History of English Literature Essay Example for Free

History of English Literature Essay 1.What job does the mead-lobby play in Anglo-Saxon warrior culture? What is the correct connection between a ruler and his warriors? What models would you be able to discover all through Beowulf? 2.What is the job of ladies in the chivalrous culture of Beowulf? 3.Compare/differentiate what establishes a legend or the idea of valor in the Old English and Middle English periods. Draw your models from two writings: either Beowulf OR The Dream of the Rood 4.Drawing your models from Beowulf and one Middle English work, think about/differentiate the jobs allocated to ladies in writing of the Old and Middle English time frames. 5.Analyze the various manners by which English Renaissance artists added to or reacted to the Petrarchan custom of affection verse. 6.In what ways does the possibility of the court and the life of the retainer influence Renaissance English writing? Distinguish sonnets or works in which court life is spoken to or remarked upon and clarify how those writings reflect Renaissance perspectives toward court life. 7.The idea of reflection in Wordsworth’s Tintern Abbey 8.The validity of Pip’s character in Dickens’s Great Expectations 9.Discuss the Social scrutinize in Dickens’s Great Expectations 10.Discus the idea of being a respectable man in Dickens’s Great Expectations 11.Ddiscuss the Reality and imagery in Hopkins’s verse 12.Discuss the idea of virtue in Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles 13.Discuss Christianity and agnosticism pl in Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles 14.Discuss the imagery of haziness and light in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness 15.Discuss the components of postmodernism in British Contemporary Poems (take model from english contemporary author) 16.Discuss the component of Romanticism in William Wordsworth’s Poems 17.Discuss The impact of Japanese Poetry in Modern Poetry by Ezra Pound 18.Discuss the depiction of perfect ladies in Victorian Novel composed by Women scholars. 19.How did French Poetry impact the improvement of present day English Poetry? 20.Discuss different part of innovation in James Joyce’ Ulllyses† 21.Compare distinctive disposition to war introduced by the Poets William Butler Yeats, Sigfried Sassoon, and Wilfrid Owen in their sonnets. 22.How did Freud’s hypothesis on human psyce impact crafted by moden essayist? Give models! 23.How did Asian Poetry impact crafted by early pioneer writers Eezra Pound and Richard Aldington?

Calendar Application Research Paper - 1375 Words

Calendar Application (Research Paper Sample) Content: Name:Professor:Course:Date:THE COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENTOur innovation in the technology sector is the introduction of the calendar app. This app is targeting to make scheduling off meetings easier. As the number of people involved in a business grows, it becomes increasingly difficult to get a particular time that all the parties are free and available for a meeting (Goldsmith 9). In view of this difficulty created by the increasing complexity of web of relation involved in a single business and how it interlinks with others, our team set out to create an innovation that links the calendar of events for all the concerned parties and uses the data to find the next available time when every party is free. It is therefore easy to schedule meetings. Our innovation targets industries where meetings are the central part of the business. Though this App will be intensely useful in all fields including social-since, the modern world have rendered it hard to set even dates for family and friends reunions, for the sake of this paper I will look at the sales and marketing industry.The sales and marketing industry targets in linking producers of particular commodities with clients. It involves in arranging numerous meetings between the producer and the client and other relevant agencies such as government authorities that are necessary on the actualization of the deals that will take place. This agency will have to schedule a meeting at a time where representatives from the three fields are available to transact. Finding time for this can be very difficult especially when one has to organize several meetings at once. The advantage of using our calendar app is the ease with which one can find a relevant date at the comfort of their desk thus saving on massive resources and time. Also, if one was to carry out several deals with say one government agency and several buyers on different deals, one can easily find how to find a common suitable date to hold all t he meetings.Through this App, we will have maximization of profits for this industries by first of all reducing the running costs since it will cut on costs incurred running from one office to the other to set dates (Mateescu 13). It will also do so by consolidating a customer base by giving the firms a competitive advantage over others through utmost efficiency. This efficiency also ensures that as many deals as possible are scheduled within the shortest possible time. Also, it will increase the productivity of these target firms.The customer base for this product is very comprehensive. In the recent parts, large investments involve in sales and marketing have grown worldwide. These include areas such as real estates and housing that involve billions of dollars every year. For this businesses, time is a very vital input since a single deal is worth millions and cannot be lost. Finding an appropriate time to meet the client is thus of prime importance. The people involved in these b usinesses are more often than not high-end executives with no time to waste. They are characterized by large calendar events and very little free time. It is therefore extremely difficult to find an open window for meetings. Hence, it is expected that App will help the sellers to procure meetings. With the recent technological advancements, the people involved in these businesses continually find it difficult to engage in social contacts such as queuing on a reception to schedule a date. It will be very convenient if the only requirement is to link their calendar to an App that will do these calculations. Another characteristic of these people is that since they are businessmen, often traversing the world in such of new ventures. It is difficult to locate them in one central position for manual setting of dates. This app will help such a person schedule a meeting at the comfort of their private jet enroot to another meeting.The porterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s five competitive forces are forces t hat determine how profit is shared in a business. In an industry that deals with the same kind of services, some companies gain more benefits than the other based on this competitive forces (Barney 32). The forces include: supplier power, which relates to concentration, differentiation, volume and the like, threat of substitutes which involves such things as price performance and buyer inclination to substitutes, degree of rivalry which will involve how concentrated the industry is and such things as identity of the brand, consumer power defining his volume, level of information and his leverage and finally the threat of new entrants determined by government [olicies, brand identities, propriety learning curves amongst other factors. In the sales and marketing industries, such factors play a very vital roles. Buyers will approach a company based on its brands identity and their inclination. For businesses worth millions of shillings, a buyer will not be willing to risk a fraudulent engagement. Established entities carry the benefit of trust which means that customers are more likely to trust them to handle these deals. An improved efficiency that the body will benefit from this app is furthermore going to diminish any inclination of a potential client shifting to another company (Click 28). Established companies are more likely to attract well-established buyers. A buyer will want to identify with an efficient counterpart for the ease of business but also for the prestige associated with relating to such entities. Image is therefore critical in this business and digitizing all the activities is one way of raising the stakes when it comes to attracting buyers.The intended competitive strategies that are introduced by use of this app are cost and differentiation. There will be a reduction in the running cost of businesses. Technically, without this app, scheduling of meetings involves a trip to the offices involved to look and compare calendars, the go to the ot her partiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ premises to do the same. At its best, there is the use of long phone calls. This processes are expensive and tedious. Money is saved through reduction of man-power and fuel that could have been used to do this. Time is also a vital resource that is saved and can be used in another income generating venture. Since a lot of time is saved, this allows the firm to venture into other businesses. These companies can run more meetings efficiently and so can differentiate in other businesses.The competitive advantage introduced by this App is efficiency (Barney 20). It is maintained with a faithfulness to enhancing other support mechanisms. These include ensuring use of the most current digital technologies so as to be sure that new technological advancements are compatible with the systems (Chase 44). A skilled and committed workforce is also very necessary for this venture. With this advancement, it is no longer necessary for one to be at their desk to set a meeting . One can work in the comfort of their home. However, it will require high levels of discipline. It is geared toward maintaining customer trust and satisfaction so that they will not lured by other investment companies. The desirability of this app will rise as the businesses are established since communication becomes more and more important in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s world.One of the barriers we intend is the use of copyright principles (Marburger 19). We have registered the App and therefore we expect to enjoy using the technology for several years. Anyone wishing to use the product will have to submit a fee to us according to the law.The critical success factors of this endeavor are a commitment to the advancement of this innovation. Gadgets are changing with every waking day, and this innovation must always be updated to be compatible with this developments.The risked that can be associated with the barriers is that ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s not impossible that a new industry will come up with an almost similar App even without breaching copyright. It will mean we have no monopoly on this efficiency, and we have to compete and win!However, this risks can be mitigated by proper marketing of the innovation to establish a solid market base as well as keeping abreast with technological advancements (Wood 56). Therefore, we can identify upcoming threats and improve our innovation so that it remains the preferred choice of the buyer.Work Cited 1 "Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior ..." Web. 30 Apr. 2015. . 2 Goldsmith, David. "Rethinking the Company's Competitive Advantage." Financial Executive 1 July 2013. Print. 3 Mateescu, Liviu. "Competition, Competence, Competitive Advantage.(Report)." Annals of DAAAM Proceedings 2009. Print. 4 Barney, Jay B. Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2002. Print. 5 Barney, Jay B, and Delwyn N. Clark. Resource-based Theory Creating and Sustaining Competitive Advantage. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007. Print. 6 Bessant, J. R. High-involvement Innovation B...

Create a Magic Genie in a Bottle Effect

Drop a chemical into a flask to produce a cloud of water vapor and oxygen, resembling a magic genie emerging from its bottle. This chemistry demonstration can be used to introduce the concepts of decomposition reactions, exothermic reactions, and catalysts. Magic Genie Safety Wear rubber gloves and safety goggles. The 30% hydrogen peroxide used in this demonstration is a strong oxidizing agent which should be handled with care. It is extremely corrosive and reactive. Sodium iodide should not be ingested. The chemical reaction evolves heat so it is important to use borosilicate glass and to take care that the mouth of the flask is directed away from people. Magic Genie Demonstration Materials 50 ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)4 g of sodium iodide, NaI [may substitute manganese(IV) oxide]1-liter borosilicate (Pyrex or Kimax) volumetric flaskFilter paper or tissue paper The peroxide solution is considerably more concentrated than ordinary household peroxide (3%), so youll either need to obtain it from a beauty supply store, chemical supply ​store or online. Sodium iodide or manganese oxide are best obtained from chemical suppliers. Magic Genie Procedure Wrap the sodium iodide or manganese oxide in a piece of filter paper or tissue paper. Staple the paper so none of the solid can spill out.Carefully pour 50 ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution into the volumetric flask.Set the flask a counter and cover it with a towel to protect your hands from the heat of the reaction. When you are ready, drop the packet of solid reactant into the flask. Be sure the flask is pointed away from yourself and students. The magic water vapor genie will appear!After the demonstration is complete, the liquid may be washed down the drain with excess water. Rinse the flask and dilute any spills with water before cleanup. Magic Genie Reaction Hydrogen peroxide decomposes into water vapor and oxygen gas. The sodium iodide or manganese oxide catalyzes the exothermic reaction. The reaction is: 2H2O2 (aq) → 2H2O (g) O2 (g) heat Helpful Tips for the Magic Genie Experiment Use of Pyrex, Kimax, or another type of borosilicate glass minimizes the risk of breakage.Rather than dropping the packet of sodium iodide or manganese oxide, you can hang it inside the flask by a string taped to the outside of the flask or secured (loosely) with a stopper. Do not tightly seal the flask! A stopper with a hole or two is safest.  Use a large volume flask, even though youre only using a small volume of liquid. This is because brown liquid can splash up near the conclusion of the reaction. This liquid is free iodine released from the oxidizing effect of the strong peroxide solution.Make sure you dont seal or tightly stopper the flask, as pressure buildup from a premature reaction can shatter the flask violently.Excess sodium iodide may be thrown away in the trash receptacle.Are you artistic? You can wrap the flask in foil to make it look like a magic genie bottle or lamp. While you have the 30% peroxide out, why not try the elephant toothpaste demonstration? Another interesting demonstration to try involves making violet smoke. Reference: Stone, Charles, H. J. Chem. Ed., 1944, 21, 300.

Evaluating Globshop s Management Of Outsourcing And The...

Critically analyse Globshop’s management of outsourcing and the future challenges. Will they be successful? Why or why not? 8150842 Digital Transformation of Business and Society Case 3: Global Software Outsourcing Brian Nicholson 30 April, 2015 1. Introduction Globshop, a global travel-retail company chose to offshore a large portion of its ICT work to India, initially as an effort to centralize and standardise ICT infrastructure and business processes across separate countries but eventually as a strategy of cost reduction because they were faced with environmental shocks that impacted their business. It was a successful arrangement owing to the effort made in managing the relationship between the company and the partner handling major parts of their ICT infrastructure. In the long run Globshop must balance the cost/benefits gained by offshoring elements of its informatics provision against the long term need to control those provisions especially when considering the future of ICT developments. 1.0 Globshop’s Management of Outsourcing 2.1 Top Management Support 2.2 Outsourcing Successes 2.3 Outsourcing Challenges 2.4 Outsourcing Problems 2.5 Key Management Issues 2.0 The Future of Outsourcing for Globshop 4. Why Globshop may not be Successful 4.1 The Side Effects that may Negate the Future Benefits of Outsourcing to Globshop Outsourcing Globshop’s IT functions because the economy had hit them hard and it appeared to make good sense but it had certain

Industrial Revolution A Working Class Citizen - 1295 Words

Living in England during the Industrial Revolution as a working class citizen was difficult for men, women and children. In England in the 1800s, an Industrial Revolution began to occur, where lots of factories opened where goods were manufactured. These goods were created at a much faster pace than ever before, and required big machines and lots of physical labor. The labor came from the citizens in England who were former farmers who urbanized and moved to the cities. These people made up the working class in England and they provided the labor in the factories. For the most part the factories were very crowded, hot and dangerous for the workers. But was this life in the factory better for the working class or did the Industrial Revolution make their lives worse. The Industrial Revolution in the 1800s in England brought long hours and low wages in the beginning for the factory workers, however, it improved due to government reforms in later years. In the beginning of the Ind ustrial Revolution, the working conditions in the factories were bad, and the punishments were harsh. The work hours were very long for one thing. As an adult, a former factory worker recalls his life in the factor as a small child. â€Å"As adults they remembered working until 9:00 or 10:00 p.m. in the summer while sufficient light lasted. As youngsters both boys and girls were strapped to keep them awake and working (Bari). The work day for the workers began at either 5 or 6 AM and didn’tShow MoreRelatedThe Social Conditions Of The 19th Century Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagesthe French and Industrial Revolutions. These world changing events are mostly causing plagues for the working class. These 19th century conditions cause the people to revolt against the social reforms of the existing world and reveal the need for a new social structure. The newly emerging Industrial revolution results in a shift within economic classes, which are the bourgeoisie and proletariat. T he 19th century’s conditions are a result of the Industrial Revolution, French Revolution, and UrbanizationRead MoreWorking Class Families In The Industrial Revolution Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pages19th centuries, the Industrial Revolution sparked various new ideas and introduced a modernized way of life to the people of Great Britain. Citizens had to adapt to an array of social and economic changes. During this time-period, gender roles and family order were shifted which created new dilemmas in the household. Working-class families were negatively impacted by the transition from the cottage industry to an industrialized society. 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ThisRead MoreClassical Liberalism Is A Political Philosophy Originated1594 Words   |  7 Pagesmost important incentive of liberalism was the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century. Martin Luther and other reformers believed that salvation came through faith alone, however, during the 17th and 18th centuries, without intending to do so, citizens began to step from â€Å"individual conscience to individual liberty.† Thomas Hobbes, an Enlightenment Philosopher from this time also played a very important role in the development of liberalism. He wrote the first book of â€Å"philosophical significanceRead MoreImpact Of Industrialisation On Patterns Of Urban Development1498 Words   |  6 Pagesurbanization without economic growth. Roughly without industrial revolution, a few cities such as Italy and Netherlands had their urban dweller proportion raised. Switzerland, Germany, England and France had the similar phenomena. Precious long peace during the nineteenth century had conferred European countries chances to develop in all dimensions, such as political mechanism, technology, arts and lifestyle. It was the Age of Progress. The industrious revolution, together with political context, national

Fault Analysis Essay - 735 Words

No plagiarism detected 5.1.3 Device Data Collectors Multiple Device Data Collectors are continuously collecting, aggregating, and sending local telemetry data to the Data Store. 5.2 Fault Injector Fault injector is used to induce random fault at will to the both ping service and device data collectors. 5.3 Data Store The Data Store used to holds the network topology information, local telemetry data, as well as the ping data collected from devices and other components of the network. 5.4 Learning Agent module: The learning agent helps to capture the behavior of the system on different faults scenarios injected by using the fault injector and a non-faulty scenario as well. These are analyzed and stored by using the following flow in the†¦show more content†¦The third phase is the learning phase where in the data is fetched from the data store and then forwarded for further analysis to the machine learning block. The machine learning block uses the random forest algorithm to analyze the data that is being fetched by the learning agent after which it analysis report is sent back where in it is used to create the diagnosis function which is the required output The above figure shows the UML diagram; our project contains six major classes namely Node, FaultInjector, PingMap, MonitorAgent, LearningAgent and MachineLearningBlock. The MachineLearningBlock class is sub-class to the LearningAgent class. This handles all the functions from injecting faults, requesting for the TCP statistics, and analysis by the machine learning block. The above sequence diagram shows how the monitoring agent interacts through the steps stated above, we can see that initially the monitoring agent sends a signal to the ping map to deploy the monitoring agent into the selected nodes, then the fault injector injects random faults into the nodes containing the monitoring agent and then the monitoring agent request for the TCP statistics of these inject nodes and then the node replies with the TCP statistics and later on these statistics are stored in a log file and stored into the data-store.Show MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis: The Fault in Our Stars Essay738 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿(Student Name) Mrs. Heroux World Literature Honors 19 February 2014 The Fault in Our Stars Literary Analysis The Fault in Our Stars can be interpreted to have many hidden meanings. One of the most overlooked and obscured meanings being unexpected events. More specifically, John Green will lead the reader on to one thing before throwing them a curveball. 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The Bible Is The Word Of God Essay - 815 Words

I believe that the bible is the word of God, that it is inspired, inerrant and infallible. I do believe that we should apply the Bible to our lives today but in order to do that properly we must understand its context and culture. There are things in the scripture that do not apply to us directly such as building an ark and gathering animals into it. But even when passages are not specifically applicable to us today they do teach us truth. We learn about God and about how he interacts with people. Women are extremely important to God and should never be put down or considered second class in any way. But men and women do have different roles in life and in the assembly. It is clear from the scriptures that men are to lead in the congregation of the saints. Women are not to preach or teach in the public assembly. Women are not allowed to be elders or hold authority over the men. This does not mean that women are not to preach Christ to the lost. I believe that every member is to evangelize. Older women also have a command to teach younger women. To preach Christ crucified and raised from the dead. It is my belief that all people need Christ. The unsaved and the saved both need to be confronted with him. I have always been a seeker of truth. Prior to becoming a Christian I was studying Theravadan Buddhism. I had gotten involved with Eastern religions from my studies of the Martial Arts. I had been a student of Martial Arts for years throughout my teens and twenties. ButShow MoreRelatedIs The Bible The Word Of God?904 Words   |  4 PagesIs the Bible the Word of God? Every year, millions of people ask themselves whether or not the bible is the true word of God. The Christian faith has so many variants that it sometimes becomes very difficult to make something so simple easy to select. My challenge is to defend what evidence I have as a Christian that the bible is truly the word of God. 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It is said to be the most i nfluential book in western history, as we owe our culture and moral compass to it. Historically the Bible has been seen as authoritative, as it is believed to be the infallible ‘word of God’, as writers were divinely inspired. However divisions about interpretations can be seen historicallyRead MoreThe Bible And The Word Of God1727 Words   |  7 PagesThe first way to living a happy and meaningful life is to follow the bible and the word of God. God is the ultimate creator and he is the number one thing that should be in our life. Jesus said, â€Å"Again Jesus spoke to them, saying, â€Å"I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢(English Standard Version, John 8:12). what he means by this is that if we follow him we will never get lost and he will be our provider and leader while if we doRead MoreThe Bible, The Inspired Word Of God Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Bible, the inspired Word of God was written by His ordained writers. One of these was Paul, a great believer and follower of Christ, who was committed and dedicated to the spread of the gospel. He faced many afflictions and challenges on the course of his journeys that took him to different regions of the world, in the hope of spreading the Word of God to the many regions that had not received the Good News. On the course of his travels, he met different people along the way butRead MoreThe Bible Is God s Word1788 Words   |  8 PagesThe Bible is God’s Word. It contains absolute truths believed by Christians everywhere. 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Furthermore, much of the text does not claim to have been dictated by God and is not always God speaking to people. In parts it consists of people speaking to God, as in the Psalms, and people speaking to people, as in the New Testament letters written by Paul. In light of this, some maintain that it is not possible to treat theRead MoreThe Bible Is An Important Aspect Of Our Christian Lives844 Words   |  4 PagesStudying the Bible is an important aspect of our Christian lives. The Bible is the flawless and inerrant word of God. He spoke through the chosen authors the words of the Bible. Through the Scriptures, God reveals his character and revelation. The Bible has authority since it is ultimately from God. The Bible is the inerrant and inspired word of God that holds authority. The Bible has the power to give commands and demand obedience. This authority is both inherent and given by God. God is the highest

Factors influencing Activity Based Costing Samples for Students

Questions: 1. Describe the Changes in Cost Structure that are likely to have occurred at Cravings for Cakes over the last 20 years, and Explain their causes. 2. Explain whether the existing Costing System understates or overstates the cost of a) Lamington b) Danish Pastry 3. Explain how Activity-based Costing could overcome the deficiencies inherent in the existing Costing System. 4. What factors should Ursula B. Bright consider when deciding whether to use Activity based Costing. Answers: Executive Summary In the given case, Cravings for Cakes Pty Ltd was engaged in the business of manufacturing a wide range of delicious cakes and pastries. The company was started 20 years ago where at that time the company was engaged in the manufacturing of pies, finger buns and lamingtons. The margin of the goods was good and the company was using only simple machinery but lot of hard work. Currently, the company along with its ongoing products has started the manufacturing of Danish pastries, donuts and vanilla slices. These are low volume line products but they have a good margin. The workers use to complain for these products as they involve a lot of hard work and are of low volume a well but being they have a god margin thus the company is preferring these product as well. Over the last 20 years, the factory certain changes have been taken place. The company has introduced computer-controlled mixing machines and ovens which replaced a lot of direct labor operations, and now more emphasis has bee n placed on quality and delivery performance. But in spite of these changes the profit of the company are declining on a continuous basis which has been alarming for the management. The management has asked the workers to concentrate on increasing the productivity especially for the high margin goods. 1.Changes in the Cost Structure Cost structure refers to the combination of fixed and variable cost that has been incurred by the business. In the given company, the cost structure has witnessed multiple changes. Earlier being it was highlighted that the company was using simple machinery and there is lot of work been carried out manually, thus, the company has to incur more of the labor cost in producing the cakes. But with the passage of time, the things have changed and the company has now started using computer-controlled mixing machines and ovens which replaced a lot of direct labor operations, and now more emphasis has been placed on quality and delivery performance. Thus as result of these changes cost structure of the company moved from more of the labor cost towards overhead costs. The cost structure which was earlier being concentrated more towards and has a high percentage of labor cost has now moved towards overheads cost which includes depreciation, maintenance cost of the machinery etc. In the traditi onal cost structure the proportion of the fixed cost was relatively high. This was majorly on account of the high labor cost the company use to incur. Similar is the case with Cravings for Cakes Pty Ltd, looking at the business model of the company, the management must have hired more permanent staff with itself keeping the fixed cost as high. But with the passage of time and the automation that has taken place in the company, the same fixed cost has decreased. The main reason for the changes that has been taken place is mainly because of the automation that has been witnessed in the entire industry. This has resulted in reducing of the manual process and ultimately the labor hours and its associated cost has reduced in multiple folds. At the same time, being the cost has reduced but at the same time the cost related to asset maintenance, depreciation etc has increased. Although the increment in the cost is not as much as the decrease that we have witnessed in the labor cost. But with the all these process, the competition has increased in the market. Thus, in order to survive in the market one has to make their prices more competitive than its competitor. This has a direct impact on the sales prices and one has to reduce the same to survive in the industry. Thus, overall, the cost that one has saved in the first process has been occupied by the decrease that he has witnessed in the sales prices on account of growing competition. Another ma in reason behind the change in the cost structure is the changes that we have witnessed in the traditional and the modern cost theory. 2.Understatement and Overstatement of cost The company has been working since last 20 years. Earlier the company has been using the traditional costing method under which they were manufacturing a wide range of delicious cakes and pastries. The company was able to survive in that market at times when they were engaged only in the production of cakes and pastries but at soon as the company went into the automation phase where they started using computer-controlled mixing machines and ovens which replaced a lot of direct labor operations, and started emphasizing more on quality and delivery performance, there profit declined and they started facing troubles relating to their survival. Being the automation that has been carried out is done with an intention to reduce cost and dependence on the fixed cost but it has worked other way round for the company. This shows that the modern costing theory that has been placed by the management has made the cost structure correct which was not well effective in the past. This shows that th e cost structure that was there in the past for the company was not correct and the cost was understated. Thus through the modern costing technique, the management came to know about the understatement cost and when they correct that the profit got reduced. This has majorly impacted the fixed cost of the company as result; the management of the company has asked the employees to work on increasing the sales volume of the company. Thus considering the above logic, it has been proved that the existing cost system has understated the cost of the finished goods that has been produced by the company. 3.Activity Based Costing Under the activity based costing the cost is allocated based on the different activities that have been carried out in the organization based on the actual consumption that has taken place in each activity. With the help of activity based costing, the activities in the organization is identified ad cost has bee allocated to each activity based on the actual consumption that has taken place in each activity. Through the help of activity based costing, a company can estimate the cost of the products, activities and services. This will help the company in decision making in relation to the products whether they wanted to continue with the existing products or any changes are required to be made in the product structure. Through the help of activity based costing, the company can determine the products which are relatively over priced and the management can work o reducing their cost so as to make the product more competitive in the market. This process cab further help in identifying ad eliminating the production processes that are ineffective in nature ad at the same time we cab determine the production process that are more effective considering the nature of business that has been carried out by the company. Through the help of activity based costing, one can better understand the product, customer cost and the profitability of the production processes. Traditionally the overhead cost has been allocated to the products based on the machine hours that have been spent on manufacturing the product. In the ABC costing technique the cost is first been allocated to the activities that have caused the overhead to happen for the product and then once the cost has been allocated to the activities, they are further been added to the product who actually depends on the activities. The difference between the two methods can be well understood with the help of an example. For example: A company manufactures two products. The first product a low volume item and the company required additional testing and some special engineering along with some machine hours set up to make the product. On the other hand, the second product is required in high volume. Being the product has been manufactured continuously, it requires less attention and no additional special activity is required. Now, in this case, if the company is using the traditional method of a llocating the overhead cost based on the machine hours, then very little cost will be allocated to the first product being the same was manufactured on lower quantity. On the other hand, high overhead cost will be allocated to the second product being the same has been manufactured in large quantity although in reality less overhead has been spent on the product. Thus through the help of the traditional costing technique the cost that has been determined for both the products are not correct and the results are misleading. This shortcoming of the traditional method can be overcome by the Activity base costing where the overhead cost are allocated based on more than one activity other than the machine hours. In case of the given company, the company has been engaged in manufacturing many different varieties of pies, finger buns and lamingtons. Currently, the company along with its ongoing products has started the manufacturing of Danish pastries, donuts and vanilla slices. Looking at the overall picture, being the company has been dealing in different product now, there seems like the overhead cost hasnt been allocated adequately among the different products that has been manufactured by the company, Through Activity base costing, the management of the company would be able to determine the product among the ones they are manufacturing whether the same is giving them an adequate amount of profit or not. Through this process they can work out whether to close the production of the products which are giving them limited or no profit. The correct allocation of the overhead amount will reduce unnecessary pressure from the products of the company and the management can realize the products fo r whom they are likely to concentrate in future in increasing the production. Being currently the management has no view as result before working out the correct product, they have just asked the employees to increase the production without realizing an determining the correct product which they should concentrate on. The management has asked the employees to work on increasing the sales of high margin products, but without adequate allocation of the overhead, the correct margin of the goods cannot be determined making the entire difference for the company and making things worse for the employees. The major difference that has been made in the last 20 years is the overhead allocation. It has been specified that the later products like Danish pastries, donuts and vanilla slices are being manufactured by the company in low volume but these are high margin goods. This shows that the overhead cost allocation is not consistent and this the major deficiency in the cost structure and theory adopted by Cravings for Cakes Pty Ltd. 4.Factors required to decide for Activity based Costing In order to adopt Activity based Costing, management is required to consider certain factors. In order to adopt activity based costing, it is important for one to understand the different business activity. Though the help of these business activities the cost can be assigned and from these activities, ultimately the cost is transferred towards the products where the activities are related to. In the modern world, the management of the company has placed more emphasis on these costing theories being the same has helped the management in better decision making. There are certain factors that need to be focused in by the management of Cravings for Cakes Pty Ltd for adoption of Activity based costing. One of them is the determination of the critical activities of the company. In activity based costing the cost is allocated based on the different activities that have been carried out in the organization based on the actual consumption that has taken place in each activity. With the help of activity based costing, the activities in the organization are identified and cost has been allocated to each activity based on the actual consumption that has taken place in each activity. Thus, the first factor that needs to be considered by the management is the adequate determination of the activities for the business. The next factor is understanding the importance of ABC costing techniques for decision making purposes. Ursula B. Bright should determine whether the traditional costing method that they are using is able to provide them sufficient informa tion which is required for making adequate decisions in the business especially those related to the products. This factor will force the management of the company to go for ABC costing techniques. By looking at the current financial position of the company, it does not looks that the company is in a goo state. The management has already highlighted to the employees to work on increasing the production as it has become difficult for the company to continue in the current state, this shows the decision making of the company is not in a good state and the company is suffering and required some adequate base on which the management can rely for adequate decision making. The next major factor for the company is determination of sufficient of cost distortion. For an organization to adopt ABC costing there should be high potential for cost distortion. The cost distortions tend to impact the decision making of the company specially those related to the profitability analysis. In order to a dopt ABC costing technique, the management of the company is required to put proper attention to it. In order to ensure this, the management of the company is required to adopt adequate information system in the organization. Thu, the ABC costing technique requires considerable time and effort from the management and that can be done only when the management has sufficient time for ABC. Further, the size of the company is also an important factor that needs to be kept in mind at times of adopting ABC technique. For the ABC technique to be effective, the sales of the company are required to be between the ranges of $100 million to $500 million. Further ABC costing generally takes longer time to implement being the outcome of the same is being used for decision making. Thus, time is the major factor in determining whether the company should go for the ABC costing or not. Conclusion The Cravings for Cakes Pty Ltd was engaged in the business of manufacturing a wide range of delicious cakes and pastries. Because of the traditional costing technique the management of the company was unable to allocate the correct cost among its products. In this case, the management should get for ABC costing technique. With the help of activity based costing, the activities in the organization is identified ad cost has been allocated to each activity based on the actual consumption that has taken place in each activity. Through the help of activity based costing, a company can estimate the cost of the products, activities and services. This will help the company in decision making in relation to the products whether they wanted to continue with the existing products or any changes are required to be made in the product structure. The company will be able to determine the accurate cost for the products and this will help them in adequate decision making. References Accounting coach.com, Activity Based Costing, viewed on 7th May 2017, Retrieved from https://www.accountingcoach.com/activity-based-costing/explanation Ibrahim D, 2017, Factors influencing Activity Based Costing adoption in the manufacturing industry, viewed on 7th May 2017, Retrieved from https://businessperspectives.org/media/zoo/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/js/pdfjs/web/viewer.php?file=/pdfproxy.php?item_id:1485 Reference for Business.com, Activity Based costing, viewed on 7th May 2017, retrieved from https://www.referenceforbusiness.com/small/A-Bo/Activity-Based-Costing.html Isa C, 2010, Factors Influencing Activity-Based Costing Success: A Research Framework, viewed on 7th May 2017, Retrieved from https://www.ijtef.org/papers/26-C130.pdf Krumwiede, K. R. 1998. ABC: Why it's tried and how it succeeds. Management Accounting (April): 32-34, 36, 38. https://maaw.info/ArticleSummaries/ArtSumKrumwiede98.htm Wright T, 2017, What Types of Businesses Do Activity-Based Costing?, viewed on 7th May 2017, Retrieved from https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/types-businesses-activitybased-costing-28437.html

Social Responsibility and Civic Engagement examples Essay Example For Students

Social Responsibility and Civic Engagement examples Essay Reevaluation At the beginning of this course I wasn’t sure what was meant by social responsibility and civic engagement. During this course I realized the meaning of both and the responsibilities that both imply. A definition of social responsibility that I found particularly poignant and concise comes from Entrepreneur Magazine, â€Å"Acting with concern and sensitivity, aware of the impact of your actions on others, particularly the disadvantaged† (Entrepreneur Magazine.com). Social responsibility can be as simple as paying your taxes or recycling your glass bottles. Social responsibility can be as complex as finding solutions to global warming or hunger in Africa. You can be personally socially responsible or you can be socially responsible in your work environment, as a church group, Girl Scout troop or just a concerned neighborhood. Social responsibility can take many forms and faces. . It is those who act that win rightly what is noble and good in life (Arthur Scalet, 2009). . On my journey through this course I found myself becoming more aware of how my actions and reactions to others were changing. For example: instead of just being angry at my government for its’ enormous waste of my money, I’m writing to my representatives and responding to their invitations to attend, â€Å"Town Hall meetings.† I will probably still be angry but my voice will be heard along with others and that at least will give me a sense of satisfaction that I didn’t sit quietly on the sidelines. I also see social responsibility as being unselfish and seeing how everyone and everything we do has a connection in this universe. We fail to tune up our car and we waste fuel; now more oil must be drilled from the ocean floor which causes a disturbance i. . e a responsible, civically involved citizen is to be in touch with the organic world and those of us who live in it. It means to be able to see past ourselves and our own needs and to focus on the needs of all people. To receive greatness in life you must give greatness in your life. I thank my instructor and my fellow students for enlightening and re-energizing my spirit and soul to do good works for all of us. Works Cited Arthur, J. Scalet, S. (2009). Morality and moral controversies: Readings in moral, social, and political philosophy. (8th ed.) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall Entrepreneur Magazine. (2011). Definition of Social Responsibility. Retrieved from http://www.entrepreneur.com/encyclopedia/term/82646.html Loeb, P.R. (2010). Soul of a citizen: living with conviction in challenging times. (2nd ed.). New York: St. Martins Griffin

Writing Sample Character Essays

Writing Sample Character EssaysIf you want to get better at writing essays, a good exercise is to create a sample character essay. Writing a character essay will test your ability to describe, develop characters. Character essays are often used to help students improve their academic writing skills.How do you write a character essay? First, write the character in the simplest way possible. Give them the most basic personality trait. Do not try to be too complex or overcomplicate their situation. You should write about what you know about the character.Next, add any characteristics that may be considered to be part of the character. It is okay to write what you know about the character, but there may be exceptions. For example, if you write about your student's love of books, you should write about other things that are important to that character. Perhaps they read a lot of books.Finally, describe the characteristics that make the character unique. Think about any reasons or incident s that make the character unique and important. For example, a student who has a thing for stamp collecting would probably fit the description of a character who loves stamps. A student who works in a publishing house would probably fit the description of a character who is very picky about the books he reads. Even if you write about a character who does not have many characteristics, you still need to describe the characteristics in a way that makes sense.After you have given the character some basic traits and a few more important character traits, you can start to describe the more important parts of the character. Do not ever write about the 'lowdown' on the character unless it is critical to the story and if the character has a major role in the story.As an alternative to using sample character essays, you can also use fictional examples of characters. The word 'fictional' refers to a story that does not actually happen but is presented as if it did. Many online resources provi de samples of fictional stories so that you can see how the fictional characters should sound or behave.There are also ways to improve your ability to write a character essay. One of the easiest ways to improve your writing skills is to read the work of other writers and see how they have developed their characters. Most writers will provide tips on how to write successful characters.If you are interested in learning how to write a character essay, there are many online tutorials available. Many of these tutorials are provided free, but there are some that require a fee.

Report On With Malice Toward None By Stephen B.Oates Published By Ment

Report on "With Malice Toward None" by Stephen B.Oates Published by Mentor Books written (ripped off) by Adam Klosowicz :) 551-77-7284 Oct 15, 1996 About the Author -------------- Stephen B. Oates is a professor of history at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and the author of eight other books, including The Fires of Jubilee and To Purge This Land with Blood. His task in this biography was to perpetuate Lincoln as he was in the days he lived. His purpose of this biography was to bring the past into the present for us and his students. The Life of Abraham Lincoln -------------------------- Although other states such as Indiana lay claim to his birth, most sources agree that Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a backwoods cabin in Hodgeville, Kentucky. In an interview during his campaign for the presidency in 1860 Lincoln described his adolescence as "the short and simple annals of the poor." (p 30). His father Thomas was a farmer who married Nancy Hanks, his mother, in 1806. Lincoln had one sister, Sarah, who was born in 1807. The Lincoln family was more financially comfortable than most despite the common historical picture of complete poverty. They moved to Indiana because of the shaky system of land titles in Kentucky. Because the Lincoln's arrived in Spencer County at the same time as winter, Thomas only had time to construct a "half-faced camp." Made of logs and boughs, it was enclosed on only three sides with a roaring fire for the fourth. The nearest water supply was a mile away, and the family had to survive on the abundance of wild game in the area. Less than two years after the move to Indiana, Mrs. Lincoln caught a horrible frontier disease known as "milk sick.". Thomas Lincoln returned to Kentucky to find a new wife. On December 2 he married Sarah Bush Johnston, a widow with three children, and took them all back to Indiana. Although there were now eight people living in the small shelter, the Lincoln children, especial ly Abe, adored their new stepmother who played a key role in making sure that Abe at least had some formal education, amounting to a little less than a year in all. To support his family it was necessary that Abe worked for a wage on nearby farms. "He was strong and a great athlete, but Abe preferred to read instead. Although few books were available to a backwoods boy such as himself, anything that he could obtain he would read tenaciously" (p 56). Although his formal education had come to an end, his self-education was just beginning. After a three month flatboat journey along the Ohio and Mississippi, the 19 year old Lincoln returned to Indiana with an enthusiasm for the lifestyles that he had just encountered. Unfortunately, his new-found joy did not last long as his sister Sarah died in childbirth on January 20, 1828. In 1830 the Lincoln family decided to leave Indiana in hopes of a better future in Illinois. It was soon thereafter that Abraham became a leader in the town of Ne w Salem while operating a store and managing a mill. The next step for such an ambitious man was obvious--he entered politics, finishing eighth out of thirteen in a race for the Illinois House of Representatives in August of 1832. Abraham Lincoln was a strong supporter of Whig founder Henry Clay and his "American System." This system that arose from the National Rebublicans of 1824 was in opposition to the powerful Democratic party of President Andrew Jackson. Lincoln agreed with Clay that the government should be a positive force with the purpose of serving the people. Internal improvements were high on both mens' lists, and this stand made the relatively unknown Lincoln popular in rural Illinois from the start. As the Whigs rose in stature throughout the 1830's, so did Lincoln, but not without paying his dues along the way. For eighty days in the spring and early summer of 1832 Lincoln served in the military. On a constant search for Black Hawk, war leader of the Sauk and Fox Indi ans, he never saw any fighting but he did prove to be a

Ford Losses

Ford Losses Free Online Research Papers Ford Australia posted a $274 million after-tax loss last year as consumers, already battered by the global financial crisis, shied away from large cars. Capping off one of the roughest years on record for car makers here and abroad, Ford Australias revenues fell 7.4 per cent to $3.3 billion for the year to December 2008. Ford Australia made 108,564 vehicles, 5319 fewer than in 2007. While Ford had the newest large car on the market with the FG Falcon launched in May last year it was beaten in the sales chart by the Commodore of its rival Holden, a car that has been the top selling car for 13 years. Large-car sales plummeted last year after petrol price rises rattled buyers. Last year 119,559 large cars were sold a 14 per cent decline representing just under 12 per cent of total new-vehicle sales, of which the locally made Falcon accounted for 31,936, versus Commodores 51,093. This is but a microcosm of the fallout in the world car-making scene, with General Motors in the US filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection this month with debts of $US172.8 billion ($215.2 billion), following Chrysler, which did the same in last month with $US6.9 billion of debt. So far Ford in the US has avoided the bankruptcy court, but global demand for cars is falling and only a radical turnaround can arrest the groups long-term decline. Ford Australia sought to put the best light on the results, saying that the underlying operating loss was just $14 million, compared with $99 million in 2007. The president and chief officer of Ford Australia, Marin Burela, said: This was a challenging year as the Australian market was affected by the global economic slowdown, but Ford Australias underlying business continued to improve with strong new vehicle launches and our continued progress in lowering costs and gaining efficiencies. Mr Burela returned to Australia to take the helm at Ford last November, after his predecessor, Bill Osborne, left the company after just six months in the role, filling a vacancy left by Tom Gorman in January. It meant Ford Australia had three different chief executives last year. One-off items also battered the bottom line. These included $110 million in restructuring costs and long-term asset write-downs of $52 million, while superannuation expenses cost more than $151 million. Mr Burela said the business was on track to improve on last years tripling in losses. We are continuing to improve our business fundamentals and implement our strategic plan as we move through 2009. Holden is yet to announce its 2008 results. While Holden has been first to announce fuel-saving technologies, such as cylinder deactivation on its V8s (they run on four cylinders when coasting), recalibrating engines for better economy, with plans for compatibility with ethanol fuels, Ford Australia is still two months away from deciding its future fuel-saving technologies for its Falcon and Territory ranges. Both Holden and Toyota Australia have projects in the pipeline that qualify for grants under the Federal Governments $1.3 billion Green Car Innovation Fund, a scheme that is regarded as a critical in keeping factories going. Ford is yet to approach the Government for specific projects, although it is expected to participate at some point. Mr Burela told the Herald last week: Weve been quiet on this. I dont want to go to Government every five minutes talking and asking for their support and engagement on things were not ready to make a statement on. Research Papers on Ford LossesTwilight of the UAWAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaDefinition of Export QuotasNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductPETSTEL analysis of IndiaLifes What IfsThe Project Managment Office SystemPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyOpen Architechture a white paper

Sexual Assault in Prison Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sexual Assault in Prison - Research Paper Example Prison violence includes rape, gang fights, duty manipulation and death as a resultant. The paper will be a focus on rape as a form of prison violence. Rape cases are familiar in all genders. However, masculine prisons record the highest number of prison rape victims. Rape is defined as the act by which sexual relations are obtained through physical force, threats or intimidation. The rate of prison rape cases have grown significantly in recent years. The issue has become sensitive that special groups have been given the mandate to find lasting solutions. Sexual violence in male prisons is a very sensitive issue when being tackled within the prison. Due to fear of being raped, victims and fellow prisoners choose not to report cases of rape. It is found that under assurance of secrecy and security, prisoners give out information on their sexual experiences while in prison, (Smith, pp. 97). For instance, there was a prisoner interview held in the Philadelphia correctional facilities. I n the exercise, 3,304 prisoners were interviewed. 156 prisoners interviewed admitted to be victims of sexual violence. This gives about 4.7% of the prisoners in the institution. This can lead to an assumption that the rape cases are no different for the past prisoners in the institution. ... In another report, a prison in Nebraska has the highest rate of staff-inmate sexual abuse of 12.2%. September 4th 2003: The day when the National Prison Rape Elimination Commission was founded under the Prison rape elimination act of 2003. The commission was issued with the mandate of the detection, analyzing and finding solutions to reduce prison sexual abuse. With the commission, abused prisoners are able to step up and report these cases of abuse. Rather than having the feeling of justice being done, it also gives them psychological confidence. Boosting psychological confidence of a sexual victim is the first way to recovery and forgiveness. Human right groups also influence greatly on the cases of prison abuse. These agencies may force a prison reshuffle and provision of medical care that the victims must be provided with. Agencies also push for prison staff alignment. With a proper and just prison staff, the welfare of prisons will be in good hands. This will also reduce the num ber of staff-inmate abuse. To curb this menace, a proper program and design should be established and implemented. The design should be able to rattle all stakeholders in prison facilities. The program should cover from top shelf management, to the bottom prison guard and warden. The design should be in a way that inmate-staff manipulation will be stopped. The design should mostly focus on prison management. With a proper management, there will be a proper staff and, hence, a proper open environment in the prisons. Most of all, the design should be able to give sexual abuse victims the room to report the incidences. After the report has been filed, the design should be able to find the appropriate way to

Strict Liability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strict Liability - Essay Example The present study would focus on a strict liability offence is defined as one where â€Å"no mens rea need[s] be proved as to a single element in the actus reus†. Strict liability is also apparent when it has at least one element in the actus reus, even without the related mens rea. Strict liability lacks the mens rea element in relation to one of more elements related to actus reus. One of the classic examples of this case was seen in the R v Prince case where the conviction was based on the fact that the Offences against the Person Act 1861 were violated. In this case, Section 55 stated that whoever was to take an unmarried girl, one below the age of 16 years, out of the possession and against the will of her father or mother would be strictly considered liable for a misdemeanour. Strict liability is sometimes used interchangeably with absolute liability. As such, confusion is often seen between these two terms. Nevertheless, it must be understood that absolute liability ref ers to the liability without mens rea in conjunction with actus reus and without any defence like duress or compulsion â€Å"other than the fact that the defendant is under 10†. Strict liability is the liability imposed regardless of mens rea (in relation to actus reus); on the other hand absolute liability is liability even with the lack of mens rea (in conjunction with actus reus) â€Å"without the availability of any defence other than the defendant is under 10†. ... 141). Strict liability is the liability imposed regardless of mens rea (in relation to actus reus); on the other hand absolute liability is liability even with the lack of mens rea (in conjunction with actus reus) â€Å"without the availability of any defence other than the defendant is under 10† (Oxford University, n.d, p. 141). In instances when a state has favourable reasons for wanting to reduce certain acts and incidents, the reasons behind such prohibition may be associated with the harm principle, where incidents which would cause harm are being prevented. An example of an act which may be regulated by the state is driving. This is an act which can be defined without having to refer to a mental element (University of Pennsylvania, 2003). There may however be instrumental reasons which can be used to define the prohibition and regulation of the act as a strict liability act. In reviewing the benefits of imposing strict liability, a benefit may be seen in terms of cost. B ased on administrative assessments, costs before and during the adjudication of a case would likely be reduced with the application of strict liability policies (Oswald, 1993). The elements which have to be proved and tried in court would be reduced and issues encountered also largely minimized. The element of cost is significant because criminal justice often racks up significant costs (Page, 1986). If states would require proof for the commission of any offence in compliance with the elements of actus reus, the implementation of criminal justice would be largely unaffordable and significantly challenging for both the offended parties and the state. Strict

Changes in Nursing Essay Example for Free

Changes in Nursing Essay Nursing Passed Down Through the Generations Everyone has probably noticed all of the changes in technology in the last fifty years. Now there are cell phones, tablets, home computers, and so much more. All of these devices are often used every day by all kinds of people in all different professions. People use cell phones to call their bosses and other people around the world for business. Some people use computers all day every day for bookkeeping, journaling and various other jobs. Many people in the medical field use computers, cellphones, and so many other kinds of technology every day, especially nurses. Technology is not the only advancement or change in nursing, there has also been changes in medications, uniforms, racial and gender roles, schooling, and other areas. Nurses can take better care of their patients due to the advancements of medicine and technology in the last fifty years. New machines and computers are always invented that help nurses do their job better. According to Charlene Boyle, a retired nurse, in her interview stated while she worked they had to write all of the patients’ information down and papers and information got lost or accidentally thrown away. In her last few years working the hospitals and doctor’s offices started to get computers in all the hospitals and she said it was a huge change. She said that the computers helped keep the information more organized and easier to find (Boyle Interview). In the article by Julie Blanche called Nursing 50 Years Back and Today: How the Nursing Field Has Changed over the Last 50 Years, she says, â€Å"Nurses also benefited from wireless technology, as they were able to bring their laptop computers into the patient rooms so they could perform other functions, such as admissions work, while keeping an eye on the patients† (Blanche 2). Technology did not only help nurses keep track of patient information, machines and other devices were created to help nurses better treat patients with health issues. Technology helps nurses perform jobs faster and with fewer errors. Fifty years ago doctors and nurses started using the ultrasound machines on pregnant women. Now it is typical for all women to get an ultrasound. According to The History of Insulin Pumps by Elliot Bethke, insulin pumps were invented in 1963 and they were so big it was basically a backpack diabetics had to wear around. Now they are small and most people wouldn’t even notice it if someone was wearing one  (Bethke 1). According to Julie Blanche in Nursing 50 Years Back and Today: How the Nursing Field Has Changed over the Last 50 Years, hospitals made an effort to make it easier for nurses to do their jobs well. The hospitals paid for new bedside technology, including an automated medication-administration system and wireless computers. The medication-administration check requires bar codes for medication, nurses and patients, ensuring that nurses will make fewer errors. With a simple scan, nurses learn if the medication matches the patient and the physicians order (Blanche 1) . The advancements in technology helps nurses to keep track of patients’ information as well as allowing them to treat the patients in more effective ways. In order to learn about all of the changing technology, the schooling that nurses were required to take was also changed. There has also been many changes in schooling for a nurse. Charlene Boyle, a retired nurse, stated that by her senior year she was running the floor along with the other seniors in her class. She also said â€Å"I had to go to school for three years with one month off a year. Currently to be a Registered Nurse or RN, you have to go to school for four years with your summers off† (Boyle Interview). In A History of American Nursing: Trends and Eras by Deborah Judd, Kathleen Sitzman, and Megan Davis state until the 1960s, most nurses were diploma nurses, nurses who only had their high school diploma, and their education was provided by a hospital or hospital school, not a college or university. Judd , Sitzman, and Davis also state â€Å"Nursing has debated two questions related to education for almost 50 years. First, what should the entry level of education be for practice as a registered nurse – associate or baccalaureate? Secondly, should all nurses be required to participate in continuing education as a part of active or inactive practice?† (Judd, Davis, and Sitzman 187). The book by Davis, Judd, and Sitzman included a survey asking nurses what level of education they have received. According to the survey, 34% of the nurses interviewed have received their associate’s degree, 31% have their baccalaureates degree, 10% have earned their master’s degree or PhD, 16 % have their associate’s degree and are working towards their baccalaureates degree, and 3% are diploma nurses (Judd, Davis, and Sitzman 190). Just as schooling and technology has been improved so have the uniforms that nurses are required to wear. When someone says the word nurse most people invision a woman in a white suit with a red cross on her hat,  but that is not what modern day nurses w ear. Uniform is another major change in the last 50 years. According to Julie Blanche in Nursing 50 Years Back and Today: How the Nursing Field Has Changed over the Last 50 Years, the nurse’s uniforms 50 years ago were the typical white, starch outfits. â€Å"In the 1960s, nurses still wore dresses and stocking as their uniforms†¦ The uniforms also take a turn in the direction of more fashionable than in the past. Some of the more modern touches include belts and feminine cuffs. Don’t forget the hat that was an essential part of the nurse’s uniform† (Blanche 1). Blanche also explained the modern-day uniforms, â€Å"During the 1990s and today, nursing dresses have been replaced with much more user friendly scrub suits. Scrub suits can be found in a wide variety of colors and styles. Some hospitals have specific scrub suit colors for different types of hospital staff and others allow nurses and other staff to choose colors and styles that appeal to th em.† (Blanche 1). Since the uniform has changed that also means that the places where nurses work must have also evolved. The hospitals, doctor’s offices and wherever else a nurse might work were all changing. The hospitals and offices were getting new technology and better prepared nurses. Along with better prepared nurses comes a higher pay and more complex jobs for the nurses to complete. Charlene Boyle, a retired nurse, stated in her interview that when she was a nurse, the job was definitely a lot simpler than it is now. Now it is more complex. She also talked about her average pay as a nurse. She started out getting $400 to $500 a month but by the time she retired she was getting $40 an hour (Boyle Interview). According to TheRichest website by TheRichest an average wage for a nurse today is about $28 an hour (TheRichest 1). The hours that nurses work have stayed the same. Charlene Boyle continued â€Å"I worked eight hour shifts. Sometimes took a day shift from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. or night shift from 7 p.m. to 3 a.m. This is what made me start drinking coffee† (Boyle Interview). Changes in technology, schooling, uniforms, hours, and pay are not the only changes in nursing in the last fifty years, there have also been changes in gender and race. The role of a nurse fifty years ago was always a woman’s job. Normally men were the doctors. Charlene Boyle, in her interview recalled â€Å"I had thirty-three people in my class. All of them were women and only one of them was Black all the rest of us were Caucasian† (Boyle). Fifty years ago the Civil Rights Movement was in its  final years and some people were still against African-Americans, which is why it was very uncommon for an African-American to be a nurse. In modern times, men and African Americans are both nurses. Although it is still fairly uncommon to see a male nurse. The change in gender and race are big social changes. There have also been changes in where the role of nurses takes place. According to Judd, Sitzman, and Davis in A History of American Nursing: Trends and Eras nearly a century ago people cared for their family at home. From the beginning of the 20th century until now, hospitals have become part of everyday life. Hospitals have become places where moth ers bear their children, medical specialties achieve perfection, and new inventions were proved. It is also a place where nurses care for those who need to be cured as well as those who need relief from pain or suffering (Judd, Davis, and Sitzman 192). Before there were hospitals, mothers took the role of nurses. They took care of their children as well as they could with homemade remedies and other medical tips they had learned from their mothers. Now there are hospitals and doctor offices where people go in regularly for check-ups, illness, and injuries. We even have an emergency room where people in urgent need of medical attention go for help. Recently they have also come out with Quick Care offices, most are in Hy-Vee’s and patients can run in and it only takes about ten to twenty minutes for the doctors to diagnose the patient’s sickness. Then they prescribe medicine for the patients that they can fill right at the store’s pharmacy. It makes going to the doctor a lot faster and cheaper. The prices for a doctor’s visit have also changed. According to Charlene Boyle, a retired nurse, in her interview she said that in the 1960’s is cost about $5 to go to the doctor and today it can cost anywher e from $100 to $200 for one visit. It seems ridiculous (Boyle). Hospitals have made it easier for people to get treated for diseases and made it easier on parents to keep their children healthy. Although the prices for doctor’s visits went up, now there is insurance. Insurance helps people pay for visits to the hospital and to doctor’s offices. With all the changes in technology and medicine over the last fifty years, nurses have definitely been able to take better care of patients. The nurses are more prepared and they have more advanced technology to help their patients. Nursing is not the only branch in the medical field that has made advancements. Many more medical careers have  made advancements. The medical field as a whole has improved and has become part of everyday life. Works Cited Bethke, Elliot. The History of Insulin Pumps. BIOE 414 Instrumentation Projects. The Board of Trustees at the University of Illinois, College of Engineering, 13 Dec. 2011. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Blanche, Julie. â€Å"Nursing 50 Years Back and Today: How the Nursing Field Has Changed Over the Last 50 Years.† HeatheCareers Network. HealtheCareers, 2 Nov. 2010. Web. 15 Sept. 2013 Boyle, Charlene. Life as a Nurse. Telephone interview. 28 Sept. 2013. Judd, Deborah M., Kathleen Sitzman, and Megan Davis. A History of American Nursing: Trends and Eras. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett, 2010. Print. TheRichest. Registered Nurse Salary – How Much Does Registered Nurses Make? Celebrity Net worth Richest People in the World Registered Nurse Salary How Much Does Registered Nurses Make Comments. Google+, 3 June 2012. Web. 14 Oct. 2013.